<p>The Caldwell School is a historic former black school building in Mobile, Alabama. The school, originally named the Broad Street Academy, was the first public high school for African Americans in the city. It was founded in 1887, with William A. Caldwell serving as the first principal.</p><br>
<p>The original building was torn down and replaced with the current one in 1947. Upon reopening in the new building, it served as an African American elementary school. It was called the Caldwell School in honor of its first principal from this point until closing during the 1960s.</p><br>
<p>Following the closure of the school the building was purchased by Bishop State Community College, a historically African American junior college. It is currently the oldest building on the Broad Street college campus and is utilized for administrative and teaching purposes.</p><br>
<p>Rock Spring Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 1824 Piedmont Avenue NE in Atlanta, Georgia. Designed by Atlanta architect Charles H. Hopson, it was built in 1923 and additions were made to the rear in 1952 and in 1963. It is cross-shaped in plan and Tudor Revival in style.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register in 1990. The listing included a manse building.</p><br>
<p>First Indian Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church in Kamiah, Idaho. The church was constructed in 1871 on land belonging to Chief Lawyer, a member of the Nez Perce tribe. While the church was originally designed in the Greek Revival style, an 1890 renovation gave it a Gothic Revival design. Missionary Henry Spalding briefly lived in Kamiah in 1873 and worked with the members of the church during his time there. The church continues to worship weekly and uses the Nez Perce language in its hymns.</p><br>
<p>The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.</p><br>
<p>The First Presbyterian Church at Locust and 1st Street, East in Lapwai, Idaho is a historic Presbyterian church built in 1909. It was added to the National Register in 1980.</p><br>
<p>Its importance was described in its NRHP nomination:The Lapwai First Presbyterian Church is architecturally and historically significant as a design of the well-known Lewiston architect J. H. Nave and as an important architectural symbol of organized Christianity in this Nez Perce Indian town. It is perhaps the best early building extant in present-day Lapwai. It is certainly the only early building in the town to substantially retain not only its original form but its original use, as Presbyterian services are still held there. It is a fine example of the efforts of a small congregation to house itself in a modest but stylish structure.</p><br>
<p>There was a Presbyterian mission active on the Nez Perce reservation active for a while before the Lapwai congregation was established in 1907. The architect, Nave, and contractor, James Milton, were selected by Indian Agent J.N. Alley in 1909. The church was built for $2,600, with some funds from citizens of Lapwai and neighborhing Sweetwater, Idaho, and with $800 from the Presbyterian Board of Building Erection in New York.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 325 Elm Street in Idaho Falls, Idaho. It was built during 1918 to 1920 and was added to the National Register in 1978.</p><br>
<p>It was deemed architecturally significant as "a good example of the Neo-classical revival style&quot its "dome and Ionic portico are impressive by Idaho&#39;s standards."</p><br>
<p>It is the only building in Idaho designed by Uniontown, Pennsylvania ecclesiastic architect J. C. Fulton.</p><br>
<p>Nampa Presbyterian Church is a historic church at 2nd Street and 15th Avenue, South in Nampa, Idaho. It was built in 1918 and was added to the National Register in 1982.</p><br>
<p>It was designed by architects Tourtellotte & Hummel. Its NRHP nomination states:The Nampa Presbyterian Church is architecturally significant as a handsome and unaltered Gothic church design of the later 1910s, which suggests in the increased verticality of its parapeted gables the renewed picturesque impulse that seems to have been emerging at this time (see also site 95). The church is also significant as one of the fairly numerous Nampa commissions by this firm, one which contributes welcome texture and style in a town whose streetscapes are considerably eroded. Finally, it stands as an example of the progressive building campaigns whereby small-town churches often accommodated growing congregations with limited resources.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register as part of a study of historic properties designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel.</p><br>
<p>The Post Falls Community United Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church in Post Falls, Idaho. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>It was assembled in 1921 from the combination of two former churches that would move to the site from other Post Falls locations. The former Post Falls Methodist Episcopal Church building has served as the sanctuary and the former Post Falls First Presbyterian Church building has served as a Christian education wing.</p><br>
<p>The Emmett Presbyterian Church, also known as Emmett First Southern Baptist Church, is a historic formerly Presbyterian church building at 2nd Street in Emmett, Idaho. It was started in 1909 in a late-Gothic Revival style and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.</p><br>
<p>It was the first church building of the Emmett Presbyterian Church, which was founded in 1906. It is a red brick building on a concrete foundation. Its roof is hipped at the rear and is jerkin-headed over a clapboard gable on the front. It has an entry tower with a steep pyramidal cap at the left front.</p><br>
<p>In 1979 it was owned by the Southern Baptist congregation.</p><br>
<p>It is one of six churches within a two block area of Emmett, established there from 1906 to 1934, which were together studied proposed for listing on the National Register. The six are: Catholic Church of the Sacred Heart (Emmett, Idaho), Emmett Presbyterian Church, First Baptist Church of Emmett, Methodist Episcopal Church (Emmett, Idaho), and St. Mary&#39;s Episcopal Church (Emmett, Idaho), which were all listed in 1980, and the First Full Gospel/United Pentecostal Church, which was not listed.</p><br>
<p>Central Presbyterian Church is a historic church at 201 Washington Street SW in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1885 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.</p><br>
<p>Its tumultuous history includes its difficult separation from the First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta in 1858, occupation by Union forces in 1864, and trials of church members for offenses such as allowing dancing at a teenager&#39;s Christmas party during the 1880s.</p><br>
<p>Following this “reign of terror” against “errant members" and then a period of healing, the church began to emphasize social justice. During the 1930s, it became known as "the church that stayed" as other churches abandoned central Atlanta for the suburbs. Following the 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the church focused on building bridges between white institutions and the African-American community.</p><br>
<p>North Avenue Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 607 Peachtree Avenue, NE in Atlanta, Georgia. The church building was completed in 1900 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>As the city grew to the north, several Presbyterians felt the need for a new church in the area. The first organizational meeting for the new church were held about 1894 by Mrs. Joseph M. High, Mrs. J. D. McCarty, and Mrs. Clem Harris, who were members of the First Presbyterian Church of Atlanta. The official founding was in December 1898 and included 100 members from First Presbyterian, 15 from Central Presbyterian Church, and one from Athens Presbyterian Church.</p><br>
<p>In 1909, the church created the North Avenue Presbyterian School, which by 1951 would become The Westminster Schools.</p><br>
<h2>Notable attendees</h2><br>
<p>Roy LeCraw, former mayor of Atlanta</p><br>
<p>Tom Cousins, former owner of the Atlanta Hawks and Atlanta Flames, developer of the CNN Center and Omni Coliseum, founder of the East Lake Foundation</p><br>
<p>Jane Woodruff, philanthropist, daughter of George W. Woodruff, Director of the Coca-Cola Company</p><br>
<p>James R. Venable, who founded the National Knights of the Ku Klux Klan</p><br>
<p>Salem Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at E. Main and Market Streets in Salem, Virginia. It was built in 1851–1852, and is a Greek Revival style temple form church. It has a slightly projecting Ionic order portico in antis with belfry. The church owned the Salem Presbyterian Parsonage from 1854 to 1941.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The church currently sits on the land formerly owned by Benjamin Faris. When the county was formed, the newly installed justices were empowered to choose a time and place for holding their first court. "The time chosen was May 21, 1838; the place, Benjamin Fairs&#39; tavern, where the Salem Presbyterian Church stands today."</p><br>
<p>"In 1831 Salem Presbyterian Church was organized with the remaining members from Ebenezer and Catawba churches."</p><br>
<p>Elijah McClanahan was an early member of the congregation. "He was also among the trustees chosen at the founding of the town of Salem, among the founding elders of Salem Presbyterian Church, and one of the largest landholders in the county."</p><br>
<p>Wildwood Presbyterian Church came from the Salem Church. "The church was originally a chapel of Salem Church and was organized separately in 1954."</p><br>
<h2>Construction</h2><br>
<p>"The master builder has not been determined but it seems likely that it was Benjamin Deyerle who built many of the finer Greek Revival plantation houses in the area. The churchs woodwork is attributed to Gustavia D. Sedon (Gustave A. Sedon), a well-known Roanoke County carpenter. Most of the architectural details are based on plates in ante-bellum builders handbooks such as those of Asher Benjamin and Owen Biddle, Jr."</p><br>
<p>The Presbyterians organized in Salem in 1831. The local congregation outgrew their original church and began construction of the present building in 1851. Dedication services for the new building were held August 8, 1852. The church was built primarily with slave labor, and its bricks were burnt on the site. Its approximate cost was $4,500.00, and the entire amount was paid before the dedication service."</p><br>
<p>Originally, the only illumination for the sanctuary were two four-branched candelabras on either side of the pulpit. These were later replaced by oil lamps that were used until electrical wiring was installed. Two wood burning stoves, one each placed on the eastern and western walls, were used to keep the building warm. Firewood was placed against the wall inside the church to be used for stoking when the wood in the stove burned down during services.</p><br>
<p>The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. It is located in the Downtown Salem Historic District.</p><br>
<p>Mayberry Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 1127 Mayberry Church Road in Meadows of Dan, Patrick County, Virginia. It is one of the "rock churches" founded by Bob Childress. It was built in 1925, and is a one-story frame church building faced in natural quartz and quartzite stone. It features Gothic styled lancet windows. The rock facing was added to the frame building in 1948.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.</p><br>
<p>Lexington Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church building at Main and Nelson Streets in Lexington, Virginia. It was designed by architect Thomas U. Walter in 1843, and completed in 1845. A rear addition was built in 1859; stucco added in the 1880s; the building was renovated and enlarged in 1899; and the Sunday School wing was added in 1906. It is a monumental T-shaped, temple form stuccoed brick building in the Greek Revival style. The front facade features a Greek Doric pedimented peristyle portico consisting of six wooden columns and a full entablature. The building is topped by a tower with louvered belfry and spire.</p><br>
<p>Starting in 1851, Stonewall Jackson was a member of the church and taught Sunday school. In 1863 he was buried in the church&#39;s cemetery which is now named for him.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is in the Lexington Historic District.</p><br>
<p>The Sardis Presbyterian Church and Cemetery in Coosa, Georgia. is a historic Presbyterian church property. The cemetery was established in 1836 and the church was built in 1855.</p><br>
<p>The church&#39;s membership declined to just two members in 1979. The church is maintained by the Sardis Preservation Society.</p><br>
<p>The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.</p><br>
<p>The church is a one-story one-room front-gabled wood-frame building with clapboard siding, on a stone foundation, facing west. The north and south sides each have four 9 over 9 windows with c.1877 plantation-style shutters to protect them.</p><br>
<p>As of 2004, the cemetery had about 235 burials. It is bounded on two sides with a four-foot tall stone wall that has a wrought iron gate.</p><br>
<p>Flemington Presbyterian Church is a historic church off Old Sunbury Road in Flemington, Georgia. It was built in 1851 in the Greek Revival style. It is made mainly of yellow pine and is on a brick pier foundation. The church&#39;s bell was originally used at the Midway, Georgia church and was given to this church shortly after it was completed. The walls are plastered and the floors are pine. There are three original 1887 mahogany chairs behind the pulpit. The second floor gallery was originally used by slaves and later by freed men. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>Bryan Neck Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church on a 2-acre tract on Belfast Keller Road in Keller, Georgia. The historic district includes a manse  and a cemetery. The inside of the church has varnished tongue-and-grove wood paneling in different orientations to form decorative patterns. Many of the interior furnishings are original. It was built in 1885 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>Lincolnton Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church and its cemetery on N. Washington Street in Lincolnton, Georgia, in Lincoln County, Georgia. The property was added to the National Register in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The church building was built in c.1823 and was known as Union Presbyterian Church. It served Methodist and Baptist congregations in addition to Presbyterians until the other churches could build separately. The oldest marked grave in the cemetery is from 1834.</p><br>
<p>Midway Presbyterian Church and Cemetery is a historic Presbyterian church at 4635 Dallas Highway/GA 120 SW in Powder Springs, Georgia. The congregation was founded in 1850 with fourteen organizing members. The sanctuary was built in 1905 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It still stands in the church property. In 1987 a new much bigger sanctuary was built to accommodate the growing community. The church built a 1,200-seat sanctuary and a 700-seat chapel building because it had outgrown the former structure built in 1987. The congregation is a member of the Presbyterian Church in America, and subscribes the Westminster Confession of Faith. The senior pastor is presently Rev. David W. Hall.</p><br>
<p>Washington Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church at 206 E. Robert Toombs Avenue in Washington, Georgia. The church was founded in 1790, with the building constructed in 1825. It was added to the National Register in 1972.</p><br>
<p>According to a Georgia state historical marker at the site the church was organized in 1790 as part of the Presbytery of South Carolina. The Rev. John Springer was the first pastor. The South Carolina and Georgia Synod met in Washington in 1821 and organized the Georgia Presbytery. In 1826 the Synod met in the new church building. Pastors have included the Revends Alexander H. Webster, the S. J. Cassels, Francis R. Goulding, John Brown, H. W. Petrie, Nathan Hoyt, J. K. S. Axson, and Thomas Dunwoody. Church members have included Alexander H. Stephens and Duncan G. Campbell.</p><br>
<p>Walthourville Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church on Allenhurst Antioch Road near Walthourville, Georgia, United States. Construction was started in 1884 and is a frame structure in a Gothic Revival style. It replaced a building that was destroyed by a storm in 1881, which itself replaced a building destroyed by fire in 1877. Except for the main entrance, all windows and doors are lancet arched. The interior retains all of its original furniture.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.</p><br>
<p>The First Presbyterian Church in Valdosta, Georgia is a historic Presbyterian church that was built in 1910. It is located at 313 N. Patterson Street.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.</p><br>
<p>It is the only Classical Revival-style church in Valdosta and was designed by Atlanta architects James W. Butt (d. 1914) and Marshall F. Morris (d. 1921). The church&#39;s front facade, on Patterson Street, has a portico with six Corinthian columns, with dentils and modillions in its cornice and pediment, and decorative terra cotta in the tympanum. It also has two pedimented cross-gabled pavilions with dentils and modillions on its Magnolia Street facade.</p><br>
<p>Butt & Norris also designed the Thomas P. Arnold House in Palmetto, Georgia, which also is NRHP-listed.</p><br>
<p>The First Presbyterian Church is a Late Gothic Revival-style basilica plan historic church located at 212 North Bonner Street in Ruston, Louisiana.</p><br>
<p>Built in 1923–24, its walls are Flemish bond brick trimmed with limestone. It has a side tower with a crenelated top and a needled spire made of sheet metal. It a crenellated porch topped by a lancet window.</p><br>
<p>The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1984.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located at 301 N. Walnut Street in Seymour, Jackson County, Indiana. Completed in 1884, it is a one-story, Late Gothic Revival style brick building with a cross-axial plan. It features a prominent corner bell tower and large art glass windows measuring 18 feet wide by 22 feet high.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.</p><br>
<p>Putnamville Presbyterian Church, also known as Putnamville Methodist Church, is a historic Presbyterian church on IN 243 in Putnamville, Putnam County, Indiana. It was built in 1834, and is a one-story, Greek Revival style brick church. A vestibule was added in 1953, and educational rooms added in 1961. The building was dedicated by the noted Presbyterian minister Henry Ward Beecher. It was sold to a Methodist congregation in 1861.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<p>Hopewell Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church located in Franklin Township, Johnson County, Indiana, United States. It was built in 1902, and is a two-story, Gothic Revival style Akron Plan design church. It is topped by an octagonal dome and features pointed arches, crenelation, and steeply pitched roof. A one-story hip roofed addition was built in 1927, and another one-story addition in 1958.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.</p><br>
<p>First Presbyterian Church of Clifton is a historic Presbyterian church located in an antebellum building on Main Street in Clifton, Tennessee.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<h3>Building</h3><br>
<p>The church was built in 1856. The main entrance door was enlarged to accommodate horses, and the brickwork around the doorway gives evidence of the repairs that were later made to restore the building. The congregation filed a damage claim with the United States federal government,</p><br>
<p>The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.</p><br>
<h3>Denominational affiliation</h3><br>
<p>When founded, the congregation was affiliated with the Cumberland Presbyterians. Later it became part of the Presbyterian Church (USA). In 2014, the small congregation decided to leave that denomination and affiliate with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church. The Presbytery of Middle Tennessee agreed to dismiss the congregation and to allow the congregation to retain its name and property.</p><br>
<p>The First Presbyterian Church in McMinnville, Tennessee, also known as Cumberland Presbyterian Church, is a historic Presbyterian church at 205 W. Main Street. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.</p><br>
<p>The congregation was founded around 1839 and its first building, a simple one-story brick building, was built around 1840. That building was destroyed in a fire in 1865. This new church was built on a new site in 1872.</p><br>
<p>It is a one-story brick church upon a raised basement and limestone foundation. An alcove was added in 1906 and the church was extended to the rear in 1966 with a two-story brick addition.</p><br>
<p>The Friend–Hack House, also known as the Hack House, was built as a private house, located at 775 County Street in Milan, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, and currently houses the Hack House Museum.</p><br>
<p>The Hack House hosts small events every so often, such as Ice Cream Social Sunday in the summer. In fall, visitors can pick out pumpkins and gourds, and use the corn sheller in the barn. The Hack House is open from May to Late November, Sundays from 1:00pm to 4:00pm.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>In the mid-1880s, Professor Henry Friend (or Freund) arrived in New York City, claiming to have invented a process that used electricity to refine sugar. In 1884, Friend founded the Electric Sugar Refining Company with a capitalization of $1,000,000. Friend purchased a Brooklyn factory to continue experimenting with his process, and the fortunes of the company boomed, with stock prices jumping from $100 per share in 1884 to $625 per share in 1888. However, Friend suffered from various health problems, exacerbated by heavy drinking, and died on March 10, 1888. After Friend&#39;s death, his young widow Olive and her parents took control of the company.</p><br>
<p>Olive was originally from Milan, Michigan, and purchased 80 acres from her uncle William Henry Harrison ("Uncle Henry" to Olive) Hack. She had this house built for her on the property. After her husbands death, she and her young son lived for a while in the Brooklyn factory, then retired to Milan later in 1888. Becoming suspicious, other officers in the Electric Sugar Refining Company contacted her, then began investigating the companys factory. In early 1889, they discovered that Professor Henry Friend&#39;s "process" was a complete fraud, and that no machine existed. Olive Friend and her parents were arrested and returned to New York. Although her father was sentenced to nine years in prison, both Olive and her mother were released in late 1889 after being sentenced to time served.</p><br>
<p>Olive returned to this house, and soon constructed an addition on the rear. James and Daisy Hack lived in the house until 1973, when it was purchased by Owens-Illinois. In 1980, the company donated the house to the Milan Area Historical Society, who operate it as the Hack House Museum.</p><br>
<h2>Description</h2><br>
<p>The Friend–Hack House is probably the best example of Stick / Eastlake style architecture in Milan. It is a sprawling two-story structure with a gable roof, with single-story rear and side additions. It is clad in clapboard, including diagonal boarding in the gables, and features decorative kingposts under the gables. Large verandahs line the house. Outbuildings around the house include a wash house, outhouse, carriage house/stable, and a chicken coop.</p><br>
<p>The Enfield Shakers Historic District encompasses some of the surviving remnants of a former Shaker community in Enfield, Connecticut. Founded in the 1780s, the Enfield Shaker community remained active until 1917. The surviving buildings of their once large community complexes are located in and around Taylor Road in northeastern Enfield, and were listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The listing included 15 contributing buildings and one contributing site.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The Enfield Shaker community was the only Shaker settlement in Connecticut (others were in Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky) and was significant for its garden-seed business. The Enfield settlement, was founded in the 1780s, and lasted until 1917. There were three distinct centers of development, called "families" by the Shakers. In 1930, 1600 acres of the former settlement were purchased by the State of Connecticut to establish a new prison farm; eventually becoming the state&#39;s largest prison complex.</p><br>
<p>The district included all 15 buildings that survive, out of about six times as many existing in 1917. In 1978, the surviving buildings include a meetinghouse, a large brick residence, an ice house, five barns, a sawmill, a slaughterhouse, a laundry, and several workshops, in three village-like clusters. Most of these buildings date to the period 1830–60, when the community was at its height. These buildings, as well as a portion of Shaker-developed landscape are located mainly on the west side of Taylor Road between Moody Road in the south and Sandhill Road to the north. A few buildings are on Cybulski Road north of Moody, nearly surrounded by modern development.</p><br>
<p>The Francis Gillette House is a historic house at 545 Bloomfield Ave. in Bloomfield, Connecticut. Built in 1833, it is locally unusual as a stone house, but is most significant for its association with Francis Gillette, one of the state&#39;s leading abolitionists in the years before the American Civil War. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Francis Gillette House is located on the west side of Bloomfield Street, between Cottage Grove Road and Knollwood Drive. Unlike the surrounding 20th-century residential construction, it is set back from the road, and faces to the south. Its main block is roughly cubic and two stories in height, built out of locally quarried fieldstone and covered by a low hip roof. A two-story wood-frame ell extends to the west. Its south-facing facade is three bays wide, with the entrance in the leftmost bay, a window in the second, and a blank space formerly occupied by a brick chimney in the right bay.</p><br>
<p>The home has some local architectural significance but is mostly significant for its association with abolitionist Francis Gillette. Gillette was prominent in the state as publisher of the Hartford Press, which he founded to counter the Hartford Courant as a vehicle to promote opposition to slavery. There is also some documentation supporting claims that he sheltered runaway slaves at his home. Although this type of Underground Railroad participation is claimed for many homes and is often not credible, here the claim dates from at least 1886 and been accepted by informed scholars.</p><br>
<p>The Brandt House, also known as Bonnet House and Richard House, is a historic house located at 614 Madison Street in Lafayette, Louisiana.</p><br>
<p>Originally built in c.1840 as a two-room Creole cottage facing south with a gallery across the front, the house was hugely remodeled in c.1880, becoming a side hall cottage facing Madison Street. Alterations were so extensive that the building dates to the 1870s for the purpose of its architectural significance. The home is one of the few Greek Revival buildings which survives in downtown Lafayette.</p><br>
<p>The house is named after William Brandt, who bought it in 1859 from Charles H. Mouton and sold it to Alfred Bonnet in 1880. It is locally known also as the Richard House, after the family who purchased it in 1940s.</p><br>
<p>The Glastonbury Historic District encompasses a streetscape dating to the 17th century, along Main St. from Hebron Ave. to Talcott Rd. in Glastonbury, Connecticut. In addition to a significant number of 17th and 18th-century houses, it shows the architectural development of the town over time, with buildings spanning three centuries in construction dates. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>Glastonburys Main Street was originally a Native American trail roughly paralleling the Connecticut River, which flows southward to the west. The town was settled in the 17th century, and the town formally accepted the roadway late in that century. The basic route has been maintained, with a broad right-of-way including sidewalks separated from the road by grassy strips, and houses set well back from the roadway. Early land distribution practice was to allocate strips of land extending westward from the road to the river, which is still evident in some of the land ownership today. Near the center of the district is the towns original colonial center, including a small green, the 1840 former town hall (now the historical society museum), and early cemetery. The area&#39;s land use patterns were unaffected by 19th-century developments, since the town was bypassed by the railroads and never developed significant industry. It thus developed as a largely residential area, with housing in a diversity of styles, including Colonial, Greek Revival, and Queen Anne architecture amongst its 81 contributing buildings.</p><br>
<p>The historic district extends along Main Street from Hubbard Street in the north to Talcott Road in the south. There are 23 houses in the district which were built before 1800, one of the state&#39;s largest concentrations of such architecture. Most of these are wood frame construction, with the earliest typically having gambrel roofs and the later Georgian houses having gables. There are a few brick buildings, mostly of 19th century construction, including the former and present town halls. Prominent residents of the district include several members of the Welles family: Thomas Welles was an early colonial governor of Connecticut, and Gideon Welles was the United States Secretary of the Navy during the American Civil War.</p><br>
<p>The Joseph Jacobberger Country House is a historic house in the Hillsdale district of Multnomah County, Oregon, United States, just outside the Portland municipal boundary. Leading Portland architect and civic activist Joseph Jacobberger  designed this Arts and Crafts style house for his family in 1916, and lived in it from 1917 until his death. He resided here through the height of his career, a period during which he designed over 250 commissions that shaped the face of Portland, including homes, schools, colleges, churches, a cathedral, commercial buildings, and others.</p><br>
<p>The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.</p><br>
<p>Breathitt County Jail is a historic building in Jackson, Kentucky, United States. The Works Progress Administration built it around 1934 as part of their work in Breathitt County. The ashlar stone jail has a three-bay facade, stone chimneys on each side, and a central porch with an arched doorway. Breathitt County Jail was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 21, 1986.</p><br>
<p>Wooddale Historic District, also known as the Delaware Iron Works, is a national historic district located at Wooddale in New Castle County, Delaware.</p><br>
<h2>Background</h2><br>
<p>It encompasses six contributing buildings and one contributing site associated with the Delaware Iron Works. They are the Alan Wood House, four workers&#39; dwellings, a banked outbuilding, and the mill site. The works remained in operation from 1826 into the 1870s.</p><br>
<p>The site was later purchased by the Honorable John Biggs Jr, Chief Justice US Court of Appeals.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.</p><br>
<p>William Young House is a historic home located near Rockland, New Castle County, Delaware. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>It is just uphill from the Rockland Historic District, on Black Gates Road across from the DuPont Country Club in Woodbrook Standing alone facing west toward Rockland proper, and surrounded on three sides by a raised terrace with a stone wall, the William Young House is an imposing structure with a high degree of architectural integrity. It was built in 1802, and is a two-story, five-bay, stone dwelling with a hipped roof and in the Georgian style. The main block measures 50 ft by 34 ft, with a kitchen ell measuring 26 ft by 28 ft. The exterior is masonry; presently it is whitewashed, although there is evidence that it was originally intended to be stuccoed. In her book Reminiscences of Wilmington, Elizabeth Montgomery recalled fondly Mr Young and his endeavors, "a fine mansion was also put up in the last century, and improvements made from year to year".</p><br>
<p>The William Young House is architecturally significant as a fine example of the late High Georgian style in Northern Delaware, built at the beginning of the 19th century at medium scale and in a somewhat rustic uncoursed local stone. Its historical significance lies in the use of a hilltop site and a homely but moderately pretentious style to express the status of mill owner William Young; hence, in the preservation of one facet of the early industrial life of the Brandywine Valley.</p><br>
<p>Its builder, William Young, was the owner of the paper and textile mills at the focus of the Rockland Historic District. William Young, originally from Irvine, Ayrshire, Scotland, moved to Philadelphia in 1784. There he did business as a book seller and publisher in a shop on Second and Chestnut street, not far from Independence hall. He then moved on to a new business as a paper maker in Rockland, De, in about 1794. In 1813 Young created " the adjacent Delaware Woolen Company mill for making blue cassimere (suit cloth) and working coarse wools into satin-like fabric", Around a similar time he founded the Rockland Manufacturing Company, which his sons William Wallace and Evan took over. Later the mills, on this the east bank of the Brandywine at Rockland, came to be under the owner ship of Jessup and Moore in the 1860s, and later San-Nap-Pak Manufacturing Co. (later renamed Doeskin) in the early 1900s. The site of the original Young mill is now part of Brandywine Creek State Park.</p><br>
<p>List of owners of the home through the Young Family:</p><br>
<p>William Young</p><br>
<p>William Henton Young</p><br>
<p>Edward Harper Buckley</p><br>
<p>Samuel Martin Broadbent</p><br>
<p>William Bruce Castor</p><br>
<p>William Stanley Castor</p><br>
<p>William Stanley Castor II</p><br>
<p>The Ebenezer Grant House is a historic house at 1653 Main St. in the village of East Windsor Hill in South Windsor, Connecticut. Built in 1757–58, it is one of the finest examples of regional colonial architecture in the state. Its rear addition is believed to date to 1695, making it one of the state&#39;s oldest surviving colonial structures. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The Ebenezer Grant House stands in the village of East Windsor Hill, on the west side of Main Street a short way north of its junction with Oxbow Lane. It is a -story wood-frame structure, with a side-gable roof, two interior brick chimneys, and a clapboarded exterior. The main facade is five bays wide, with the main entry at the center. The entry surround is one of the most elaborate known of the regionally distinctive Connecticut River style of colonial entry surrounds. It has fluted pilasters set on high pedestals, and a moulded pediment and broken scrollwork pediment above. Also richly decorated but less ornate are two secondary entrances on the south side, one in the main block and another in the rear ell. The interior also features elaborate Georgian woodwork, with an elaborate central staircase with spiral balusters.</p><br>
<p>The land that became East Windsor Hill was first settled by Samuel Grant, the son of Matthew Grant, one of Windsor&#39;s first settlers. Samuel Grant built a house on this site in 1695, which is believed to be incorporated in the rear ell portion of the later development. The 1757-58 part of the house is described as "among the most elaborate 18th century houses still standing in Connecticut". Its historic importance is magnified by the existence of complete documentation. In addition to its architectural significance, the house also played a role in the American Revolutionary War, serving as a place of confinement for the Tory governor of New Jersey, William Franklin, and British general Richard Prescott. It was moved within its lot by about 25 feet in 1913.</p><br>
<p>The Craigie Flour Mill Historical Marker is a wayside rest on Minnesota State Highway 78 in Otter Tail County, Minnesota. The site was designed by landscape architect Arthur R. Nichols and built by the National Youth Administration and the Minnesota Highway Department. The style is National Park Service Rustic architecture.</p><br>
<p>The plaque on the site reads:</p><br>
<p>Craigie Flour Mill. Near this spot James Craigie of Aberdeen, Scotland, who came to Otter Tail County about 1868 built the first grist mill in the county in 1870. The mill stones and wheel were imported from Scotland. Craigie and his wife were drowned in Otter Tail Lake in 1872 and after long litigation the mill was torn down.</p><br>
<p>This text was originally printed on a steel sign, measuring 3 feet by 5 feet, which was erected by the Otter Tail County Historical Society and dedicated at a meeting on June 25, 1939 that attracted more than 2000 people. The steel plaque was replaced the following year with the more permanent wayside rest and monument.</p><br>
<p>The wayside rest is typical of the designs built by the Minnesota Highway Department around that time, with a curved drive that pulls off the main highway and a monument at the middle of the drive. The millstones and the iron water wheel are incorporated into the monument, though, which are an unusual feature for the historical markers designed by Nichols. The Fergus Falls Daily Journal reported that a Mr. Mathews had pulled the millstones from the nearby Balmoral Creek.</p><br>
<p>Strand Millas and Rock Spring is a historic home located near Montchanin, New Castle County, Delaware. The name "Strand Millas" is derived from an industrial town near Belfast, Ireland. The Strand Millas house was built in 1701, and is a story, quarried stone dwelling. It was expanded with one room on each floor during the 1760s. Strand Millas was the home of du Pont heiress Louisa d&#39;Andelot Carpenter after her marriage in 1929.</p><br>
<p>Across from the main house is the Rock Spring springhouse. Adjacent to the spring is a dwelling said by some to have been built in the 1680s, but it was extensively remodeled during the 19th century.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.</p><br>
<p>Wooddale Bridge is a covered bridge over Red Clay Creek at Wooddale in New Castle County, Delaware. It is one of three covered bridges in the state of Delaware along with the very similar Ashland Covered Bridge and the Smith Bridge. It and the Ashland bridge remain, of the thirteen bridges along the Red Clay Creek that were marked on an 1868 map.</p><br>
<h2>Style</h2><br>
<p>The Wooddale Bridge is a Town lattice truss bridge following a design by Ithiel Town and is approximately 72 ft long. It originally sat on mortared rough-cut stone abutments, with rock-slab-capped poured concrete guard walls. The floor of the bridge was diagonal planking, with vertical boarding on the sides that had square window openings to expose the white painted truss on either side.</p><br>
<h2>History</h2><br>
<p>The original bridge was built about 1850 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.</p><br>
<p>It was destroyed by flooding from Tropical Storm Henri in 2003. The bridge was rebuilt by the Delaware Department of Transportation in 2007–8 with design modifications to make it more flood-resistant. The bridge reopened on December 15, 2008, after it was rebuilt using Bongossi wood and the roadway was raised five feet to protect against future floods and the openings enlarged. In total the rebuilding and road work was US$3.374 million.</p><br>
<p>The bridge became a geocaching location in 2011.</p><br>
<p>Garrett Snuff Mill, also known as the George W. Helme Company, is a historic snuff tobacco mill complex located at Yorklyn, New Castle County, Delaware. The complex includes 14 contributing buildings built between 1846 and 1901. The buildings are architecturally unified as most are built of brick, with the two earliest mills constructed of stone. The Garrett family introduced the manufacture of snuff to Delaware. The complex housed a snuff manufacturing operation until 1954.</p><br>
<p>It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The buildings were later incorporated into the Garrett Snuff Mills Historic District.</p><br>
<p>The Marlborough Tavern, also known historically as the Col. Elisha Buell House, is a historic house and former tavern at 3 East Hampton Road in Marlborough, Connecticut. Built in 1760, it was for many years a prominent stagecoach stop, and a center of the town&#39;s civic activities. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<h2>Description and history</h2><br>
<p>The former Marlborough Tavern stands prominently in the town center of Marlborough, at the southern corner of South Main Street and East Hampton Road (Connecticut Route 66). It is a 2-1/2 story wood frame structure, with a gambrel roof, central chimney, and a fieldstone foundation. Its main facade faces South Main Street, and is five bays wide. The center entrance is topped by a transom window and architrave. The steep line of the gambrel roof is puncture by three hip-roof dormers. The main block is extended to the left and rear by gabled additions. The interior of the main block retains original features, including paneling in its downstairs parlor and taproom spaces, and in the second-floor ballroom space.</p><br>
<p>The tavern was built about 1760. It was first operated by innkeeper Colonel Elisha Buell, who had a nearby gunsmith and metalworking shop, and was a prominent stagecoach stop on the road between Hartford and New London. The house was owned by the Buell family until 1898, and was given to the Society of Colonial Dames in the 20th century, who effected a restoration of the building. In 1978 the building was in use as a restaurant, the Marlborough Tavern. The restaurant closed in September 2011, and the building has housed a number of businesses between 2011 and 2018, and The Marlborough Tavern reopened as a restaurant and bar in November 2018.</p><br>
<p>The Immanuel Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic church at 1406 West Eastman Street in Boise, Idaho. It was started in 1910 and was added to the National Register in 1982.</p><br>
<p>It was designed by Tourtellotte & Hummel and is relatively unusual among their designs for its "Romanesque flavor". It is described as architecturally mixed: "architecturally significant as an ecclesiastical structure showing an interesting hybridization of traditional, medieval forms (round arches and crenellation) with classical elements (eave returns) and a horizontality and breadth of gable which may be attributed, as may a good deal of the architecture of this period, to the influence of the bungalow and related styles."</p><br>
<p>St. Mary&#39;s Catholic Church is a Catholic parish in Boise, Idaho, in the West Central Deanery of the Diocese of Boise.</p><br>
<p>It was erected by Bishop Edward Kelly in 1937 as Boises second Catholic parish; the citys Catholic population had grown too large to be served solely by the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist. Its North End location was criticized at the time for being too far from the city center. A Catholic school, St. Mary&#39;s School, was established in 1948.</p><br>
<p>The historic Gothic church building, located at State and 26th Streets, was designed bt Frank Hummel of Tourtellotte & Hummel. It was significantly enlarged in 2009 with a design by ZGA Architects and Planners intended to respect the original structure, which won the Idaho Historic Preservation Council&#39;s Orchid Award for cultural heritage preservation. The renovated building combines Gothic and neo-classical styles with some modern elements.</p><br>
<p>The church is richly decorated with religious artwork. Notable pieces include a statue of Mary seated in a pew, carved by John Taye; ten roof beams chainsaw-carved into statues of angels carrying various musical instruments by J. Chester Armstrong; large doors of Honduran mahogany also chainsaw-carved by Armstrong depicting Biblical scenes; and a Biblical altar triptych painted by Tom Browning. The church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>The St. Paul Missionary Baptist Church in Boise, Idaho is a historic Baptist church founded in 1909, and its building at 124 Broadway Avenue which was built in 1921. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.</p><br>
<p>In 1982 it was deemed "historically significant as one of two churches still in existence in Idaho with a predominantly black congregation", when the congregation was about 150. The church was built by church members, including William Riley Hardy, its first pastor. It is described as "a vernacular structure with bungalow elements."</p><br>
<p>The Church of the Assumption at 528 N. 5th Avenue in Pocatello, Idaho, also known as the Hellenic Orthodox Church, is a Byzantine Revival-style building constructed in 1915. It was added to the National Register in 1979.</p><br>
<p>It was then the older of the only two Hellenic Orthodox churches in Idaho. Pocatello architect Charles B. Onderdonk was involved in its design or construction; Onderdonk is also associated with the Peery Hotel in Salt Lake City, Utah.</p><br>
<p>The St. Josephs Catholic Church is a chapel and former parish in the "Old Town" of Pocatello, Idaho. Built in 1897, it is Pocatellos oldest surviving church and was deemed significant "a rare nineteenth century example" of an Idaho church built of stone. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.</p><br>
<p>An apostolic vicariate based in Boise was established in the 1860s. The first church of St. Joseph was built at the 100 block of South Garfield in 1889 but swiftly outgrown; the current campus of the church and convent were purchased in 1891, with the original church used for the parochial school.</p><br>
<p>The parish was merged with the parish of St. Paul in Chubbuck and St. Anthony of Padua in Pocatello to form the Holy Spirit Catholic Community.</p><br>
<p>The Trinity Episcopal Church, also in Pocatello and NRHP-listed, is another historic stone Idaho church, built later. Its stone came from the stone quarry at Fort Hall, nearby.</p><br>
<p>The Trinity Episcopal Church at 248 N. Arthur Street in Pocatello, Idaho was built in 1897–1898, after the St. Joseph&#39;s Catholic Church. The two churches are rare as stone churches in Idaho, and are both Gothic.</p><br>
<p>It was added to the National Register in 1978.</p><br>
<p>It has an L-shaped plan and stained glass windows from Wells Brothers in Chicago. It has a 92 ft-tall clapboard bell tower with spire.</p><br>
<p>It was designed by architect W. Y. Van Winkle of Hailey, reportedly designed after an English parish church in Lancashire, England.</p><br>
<p>Coeur d&#39;Alene Mission of the Sacred Heart is a historic church mission school off USA 95 in Desmet, Idaho.</p><br>
<p>The mission was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.</p><br>
<p>The mission was destroyed by fire in 2011.</p><br>
<p>The NRHP-listed building was a major schoolhouse which had been built in two phases. Its three-story front section was built after 1900. A smaller hip-roofed two-story brick structure, connected at the rear, was built after 1877.</p><br>
<p>At the time of NRHP listing, the first floor of another early structure survived in a two-story building, but was not deemed eligible for NRHP listing.</p><br>
<p>The original chapel of the mission was destroyed in a 1939 fire.</p><br>
<p>Ross Fork Episcopal Church  is a historic church on Mission Road in Fort Hall, Idaho, in the Fort Hall Reservation. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.</p><br>
<p>The church was built in 1904 as the Good Shepherd Mission, and was intended to educate the native population. Designed by Boise architects J. E. Tourtellotte & Company, it is a simple Gothic Revival structure. The building remains more or less as built, with the exception of the steeple, which has been replaced.</p><br>
<p>A school, next to the church, was also built. It eventually burned down, and was replaced in 1918 by a simple, Colonial Revival building by Wayland & Fennell. Though associated with the church, the school is not included in the nomination, which concerns itself solely with Tourtellotte architecture throughout Idaho.</p><br>
<p>The complex is presently occupied by the Ross Fork Episcopal Church.</p><br>
